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Shifting Discourses in Rule of Law Cooperation

Global development efforts are increasingly focused on localization—shifting decision-making power and resources to local actors. But in Rule of Law (RoL) cooperation, deep-seated assumptions about justice, governance, and development often hinder this transition.

This policy report, developed by THRIVE Institute, explores the tensions between donor expectations and local realities. It highlights how assumptions about Western legal frameworks, local capacity, and governance structures can slow progress toward locally-led justice initiatives. Without addressing these barriers, localization risks becoming another temporary trend rather than a lasting transformation.

Key Takeaways from the Research:

  • Local leadership is crucial, but often sidelined – Development programs frequently overlook the expertise and agency of local actors.
  • Western legal models do not fit all contexts – Rule of Law frameworks must be adapted to local realities rather than imposed.
  • Funding structures create dependency – Rethinking financial models is essential for sustainable, long-term impact.
  • Systemic change requires more than policy shifts – Achieving meaningful localization demands cultural and institutional transformation.
Download the Full Report

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